Fasahar lantarki wata fasaha ce da ta fito daga Turai

Fasahar lantarki wata fasaha ce da ta kunno kai a Turai da Amurka da sauran kasashen yammacin duniya a karshen karni na 19 da farkon karni na 20.Ba'amurke Morse ne ya fara ƙirƙira shi a shekara ta 1837, Ba'amurke Alexander Bell a 1875 da Fleming masanin kimiyyar kimiya na Biritaniya a 1902. Kayayyakin lantarki sun haɓaka cikin sauri da yaɗuwa a cikin ƙarni na 20, kuma sun zama muhimmiyar alama ta ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha na zamani.Farkon ƙarni na samfuran lantarki sun ɗauki bututun lantarki a matsayin ainihin.A cikin ƙarshen 1940s, an haifi na farko semiconductor triode a duniya.Kasashe daban-daban ne suka yi sauri suka yi amfani da shi kuma suka maye gurbin bututun lantarki a cikin babban kewayon saboda ƙananan girmansa, nauyi mai sauƙi, ceton wutar lantarki da tsawon rayuwar sabis.A ƙarshen 1950s, na farko da aka haɗa da'ira ya bayyana a duniya.Yana haɗa abubuwa da yawa na lantarki kamar transistor akan guntun silicon, yana mai da samfuran lantarki ƙanƙanta.Hanyoyin haɗin gwiwar sun ci gaba da sauri daga ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan hanyoyi masu girma, wanda ke sa samfurori na lantarki suna haɓaka ta hanyar ingantaccen inganci, ƙananan amfani, babban madaidaici, babban kwanciyar hankali da hankali.
A cikin bincike da ci gaba na samfurori na lantarki, ana buƙatar amfani da kayan aiki daban-daban don kimanta nau'o'in samfurori daban-daban, wanda ke buƙatar ma'aikatan R & D don gwadawa a kan dandamali daban-daban na aiki, wanda ba wai kawai rage tasirin gwajin ba, amma har ma yana rufe babban yanki. na kayan aiki.